Architecture
aka MoE

Mixture of Experts

Architecture where a router activates only a few expert sub-networks per token, saving compute.

Definition

Mixture-of-experts replaces dense feed-forward layers with many parallel experts, of which a router selects 1–2 per token. This decouples total parameter count from active compute: huge models stay cheap to serve. Mixtral 8x22B and DeepSeek-V3 are popular open MoEs.

Common use cases

  • Cheap large models
  • Specialised routing
  • Compute-efficient scaling

Related models

mistral
deepseek
dbrx

Related terms

    Mixture of Experts — AI Glossary | Railwail