Concept

Open Weights

Model whose trained weights are publicly downloadable, with or without an open-source licence.

Definition

Open-weights models — Llama, Mistral, Qwen, DeepSeek — distribute trained weights for self-hosting and fine-tuning, but training data and code may remain proprietary. They sit between fully closed (GPT, Claude) and fully open-source (OLMo, Pythia) models.

Common use cases

  • Self-hosting
  • Fine-tuning
  • Research

Related terms

    Open Weights — AI Glossary | Railwail