About OpenAI
Founded 2015 · San Francisco, USA
OpenAI was founded in December 2015 by Sam Altman, Elon Musk, Greg Brockman, Ilya Sutskever, Wojciech Zaremba and John Schulman as a non-profit AI research lab with a $1B pledged commitment. The lab restructured into a capped-profit company (OpenAI LP) in 2019 to attract capital from Microsoft, which has invested over $13 billion. OpenAI's most-cited papers include 'Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training' (GPT-1, 2018), 'Language Models are Few-Shot Learners' (GPT-3, 2020), the GPT-4 Technical Report (2023) and the InstructGPT/RLHF paper (2022). The ChatGPT consumer product, launched in November 2022, reached 100M weekly active users faster than any consumer software in history. Product milestones include GPT-3.5, GPT-4 (March 2023), GPT-4 Turbo, GPT-4o (May 2024), the o1/o3 reasoning family (late 2024/2025), GPT-4.1 (April 2025) and the Sora video model. Sam Altman is CEO. The company's last reported valuation in 2025 exceeded $300 billion.
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